Your plain-language guide to selling at market.
Three things stand between you and your first booth: a Washington business license, the right health permit (if you sell food), and liability insurance. This guide walks through each one in plain English — no jargon, no assumptions. Take it one step at a time.
Which do I actually need?
a quick map based on what you sell
| If you sell… | You'll typically need… |
|---|---|
| Fresh whole produce (uncut fruit & veg) | Business license + insurance. Usually no health permit. |
| Shelf-stable home goods (jams, breads, cookies, dried herbs) | Business license + Cottage Food Permit + food worker card + insurance. |
| Food cooked or served on-site (hot food, samples, cut fruit) | Business license + temporary food / farmers market permit + food worker card + insurance. |
| Crafts, art, or other non-food goods | Business license + insurance. No health permit. |
Washington business license
This registers your business with the state and gives you a UBI number (Unified Business Identifier) — a nine-digit ID that follows your business everywhere, like a social security number for your stall.
Do I need one?
You need a state business license if any of these are true: you expect to earn $12,000 or more a year, you'll sell under a business name (not just your own legal name), you'll collect sales tax, or you plan to hire help. For most market vendors, the answer is yes.
How to get it
- Go to the Washington Department of Revenue at dor.wa.gov and start the Business Licensing Wizard — it asks about your business and tells you exactly what you need.
- Create a free SAW (SecureAccess Washington) account when prompted.
- Complete the Business License Application. You'll need your Social Security Number or ITIN, your business details, and an estimate of your yearly income.
- Pay the application processing fee (around $50; a trade name or city endorsement may add a small amount).
- Receive your UBI and license — about 10 business days online, a bit longer if city endorsements apply.
Health permits (food vendors)
Only food sellers need a health permit, and the type depends on what you sell and how it's handled. There are two main paths, plus a card almost every food worker needs. If you sell crafts or whole produce, you can skip ahead to insurance.
Path A — Shelf-stable home goods: the Cottage Food Permit
If you bake or make non-perishable goods in your home kitchen — breads, cookies, jams, jellies, fruit butters, dried herbs and teas — you'll want a WSDA Cottage Food Permit. It allows direct sales to customers at places like farmers markets.
- Allowed: baked goods, stovetop candies, jams/jellies/preserves, dried herbs and tea blends, extracts.
- Not allowed: anything needing refrigeration — cream or custard pies, fresh salsa, canned vegetables, meat or fish.
- Includes a home kitchen inspection, a business plan, and label approval. Sales are capped at $35,000/year.
- Start at WSDA Cottage Food.
Path B — Cooked or served on-site: temporary food / farmers market permit
If you prepare, cook, or serve food at the market — hot food, drinks, cut fruit, samples — you'll need a permit from Kitsap Public Health. There's a specific permit for authorized farmers markets, and each market you attend needs its own.
- The fee depends on how risky your menu is. Some simple, low-risk foods are fee-exempt — but you still submit an application so they can confirm it.
- Apply and read the details at Kitsap Public Health — Temporary Food.
Almost everyone in food needs: a Food Worker Card
If you handle food, you (and anyone helping you) need a Washington Food Worker Card. It's a short online course and quiz.
- Get it at foodworkercard.wa.gov. Note: only Washington's official card counts — cards from other states or private programs aren't accepted.
Liability insurance
Most markets — Moontide included — ask vendors to carry general liability insurance before booking a booth. It protects you (and the market) if someone is hurt or something is damaged because of your booth: a slip by your table, an allergic reaction, a tent that blows over.
What markets usually ask for
- General liability, commonly $1,000,000 per occurrence and $2,000,000 total.
- "Additional insured" status — adding the market to your policy so it's covered too. Many insurers add this for free.
- A Certificate of Insurance (COI) — the one-page proof we'll ask to see. Most insurers issue it instantly.
Where to get it
Vendor-specific programs are usually the easiest and cheapest, and they understand market requirements:
- Food vendors: programs like FLIP (fliprogram.com) include product liability for food and start around $299/year.
- Crafts & art vendors: programs like ACT Insurance (actinsurance.com) cover handmade goods, with single-event or annual options.
- You can also ask your current home or business insurer — just make sure any food policy includes product liability.
That's the whole map. Tackle them in order — license first, then permits, then insurance — and you'll be ready to set up your stall. Questions on any of it? We're glad to help you through it.
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